North Korea's Population: Historical Trends and Future Projections
Current Population and Growth Rate
As of 2021, North Korea's population was estimated at 25.9 million people, according to the latest census figures. The current population growth rate is estimated to be -0.06%, which is a slight decline.Population Pyramids
The population pyramid shows the age distribution of a population. The North Korean population pyramid is narrow at the base, indicating a relatively low birth rate. The pyramid widens in the middle, indicating a large number of people in the working-age population. The pyramid narrows at the top, indicating a relatively low number of elderly people.
Life Expectancy
The life expectancy at birth in North Korea is estimated to be 72 years for men and 78 years for women. This is lower than the global average life expectancy of 73 years for men and 79 years for women.
Historical Population Trends
The population of North Korea has grown steadily over the past several decades. In 1950, the population was estimated to be 9.6 million people. By 2000, the population had grown to 23.8 million people. The population growth rate has slowed in recent years, and is now estimated to be -0.06%.
Future Population Projections
The United Nations projects that the population of North Korea will continue to decline in the coming years. By 2024, the population is projected to be 25.5 million people. By 2050, the population is projected to be 22.8 million people.
Factors Affecting Population Growth
There are a number of factors that are affecting population growth in North Korea. These factors include:
- Fertility rates
- Mortality rates
- Immigration
- Emigration
The fertility rate in North Korea has declined in recent years. This is due to a number of factors, including the country's economic problems, the high cost of living, and the government's one-child policy. The mortality rate in North Korea is also relatively high, due to poor healthcare and nutrition.
Immigration and emigration are also factors that are affecting population growth in North Korea. The number of people immigrating to North Korea is very low, due to the country's closed borders. The number of people emigrating from North Korea is also relatively low, due to the government's strict controls on travel.
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